Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

ßäåðíà ô³çèêà òà åíåðãåòèêà
Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

  ISSN: 1818-331X (Print), 2074-0565 (Online)
  Publisher: Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  Languages: Ukrainian, English, Russian
  Periodicity: 4 times per year

  Open access peer reviewed journal


 Home page   About 
Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 2016, volume 17, issue 1, pages 63-68.
Section: Radiobiology and Radioecology.
Received: 20.01.2016; Accepted: 11.04.2016; Published online: 02.06.2016.
PDF Full text (en)
https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2016.01.063

137Cs redistribution in time in wet bory and sugrudy soils in forests of Ukrainian Polissia

V. P. Krasnov1,*, T. V. Kurbet1, Z. M. Shelest1, O. L. Boiko2

1 Zhytomyr State Technological University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine
2 Kyiv Research Station of the Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration named after G. N. Vysotsky, Liutezh, Kyiv region, Ukraine


*Corresponding author. E-mail address: krasnov_vp@mail.ru

Abstract: The data on 137Cs distribution in sod-podzol forest soils of Ukrainian Polissia contaminated by radionuclides after Chornobyl accident are presented. Researches were conducted on the permanent sample areas in wet bory and sugrudy in 2000 and in 2012 years. It is proved that 137Cs migration from the forest litter to the soil mineral part occurred comparatively quickly. It can be explained by a thin layer and a high mineralization of the forest litter in wet sugrudy. Nevertheless, wet bory are characterized by more intensive radionuclide migration to the deeper layers of the soil mineral part. Such regularity can be explained by a small amount of humus and fine-dispersed particles as well as higher soil acidity in wet bory.

Keywords: radionuclides, soil radiation contamination, radionuclide specific activity, forest plantations, sod-podzol soils.

References:

1. A.M. Arkhipov, A.M. Meleshyn, G.S. Meshalkin et al. Quantitative Estimation of 137Cs and 90Sr Vertical Migration in Soils of Exclusion Zone. Science. Chornobyl-96. Scientific and practical conference (Kyiv, February 11 - 12, 1997): Collection of papers (Kyiv, 1997) p. 69. (Ukr)

2. I.M. Bulavik. Grounds for the Forest Exploitation in the Conditions of Radioactive Contamination of Belarussian Polessya: Thesis abstract. Doctor of Sciences in Agriculture (Homel, 1996) 40 p. (Rus)

3. V.P. Krasnov. Radioecology of Polissia Forests in Ukraine (Zhytomyr: Volyn, 1998) 112 p. (Ukr)

4. V.P. Krasnov, A.A. Orlov, V.A. Busun et al. Applied Forest Radioecology. Ed. by V.P. Krasnov (Zhytomyr: Polissia, 2007) 680 p. (Rus)

5. E.M. Lavrenko. Main Peculiarities of Plant Communities and the Methods of their Investigation. Ed. by E.M. Lavrenko and A.A. Korchagin. Vol. III (Moskva - Leningrad: Nauka, 1995) p. 13. (Rus)

6. A.A. Rode, V.N. Smirnov. Soil Science (Moskva: Vysshaya shkola, 1972) 480 p. (Rus)

7. F.A. Tikhomirov, A.I. Shcheglov, O.B. Tsvetnova, A.L. Klyashtorin. Geochemical Migration of Radionuclides in Forest Ecosystems in Zones of Radiation Contamination after ChNPP Accident. Soviet Soil Science 10 (1990) 41. (Rus) Google Scholar

8. K.F. Shytiuk, O.O. Orlov, S.D. Melnychuk. Comparative Assessment of 137Cs Distribution in Ecosystems of Pine and Pine-Oak Forests in Ukrainian Polissia. Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 11(1) (2010) 74. (Ukr) http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/11.1/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2010-11-0074-Shytyuk.pdf

9. B.H. Fawaris, K.J. Johanson. Radiocesium in soil and plants in a forest in central Sweden. Sci. Total Environ. 157 (1994) 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(94)90572-X

10. W. Ruhm, L. Kammerer, L. Hiersche, E. Wirth. Migration of 137Ñs and 134Ñs in different forest soil layers. J. Environ. Radioactivity 33(1) (1996) 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(95)00069-M