Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

ßäåðíà ô³çèêà òà åíåðãåòèêà
Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

  ISSN: 1818-331X (Print), 2074-0565 (Online)
  Publisher: Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  Languages: Ukrainian, English
  Periodicity: 4 times per year

  Open access peer reviewed journal


 Home page   About 
Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 2021, volume 22, issue 4, pages 382-389.
Section: Radiobiology and Radioecology.
Received: 07.06.2021; Accepted: 22.12.2021; Published online: 4.06.2022.
PDF Full text (ua)
https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2021.04.382

Dynamics of 137Ñs content in tissues and organs of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in moist fairly infertile pine type of Polissya of Ukraine after Chornobyl accident

V. P. Krasnov1,*, Î. Î. Îrlov2,3, Î. V. Zhukovskyi3

1 State University «Zhytomyr Polytechnica», Zhytomyr, Ukraine
2 State institution “Institute of Environment Geochemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine
3 Poliskyi Branch of the Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration named after G. M. Vysotsky, Zhytomyr, Ukraine


*Corresponding author. E-mail address: volodkrasnov@gmail.com

Abstract: Based on multiyear monitoring observations, dynamics of 137Ñs intake into the main tissues and organs of aboveground phytomass of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) during 30 years from the Chornobyl accident was determined as well peculiarities of their radioactive contamination. Empirical (observations), radioecological and statistical methods were used. It was found that for the wood increase of values of transfer factor was observed between 1991 and 2002 yrs with the further monotonous decrease of this value up to 2020; in internal bark, 1-year shoots, 2-year shoots, 1-year needles, 2-year needles, twigs thick and twigs thin multiyear dynamics was similar – an increase of values of transfer factor in the period of 1991 - 2002 yrs with further decrease of it up to 2020. At external bark, monotonous decrease of values of transfer factor was found during the whole observation period 1991 - 2020.

Keywords: 137Cs, specific activity, radioactive contamination, transfer factor, pine plantations.

References:

1. National report of Ukraine “10 years after the accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant” (Kyiv, 1996). (Rus)

2. F.A. Tikhomirov, A.I. Shcheglov. Consequences of radioactive contamination of forests in the zone of influence of the Chernobyl accident. Radiation Biology. Radioecology 37(4) (1997) 664. (Rus)

3. Yu.A. Israel et al. Pollution of the environment due to the Chernobyl accident. In: Proc. of the Int. Conf. "Fifteen years of the Chernobyl accident. Experience of overcoming", Kyiv, April 18 - 20, 2001 (Kyiv, 2001). (Rus)

4. N.N. Kaletnik et al. Ways of forestry in the area of radioactive contamination. In: Proc. of the I All-Union. Sci. and Techn. Meeting following the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident "Chernobyl-88", Vol. 4 (Chernobyl, 1989). (Rus)

5. F.A. Tikhomirov, A.I. Shcheglov. Problems of radioecology of forests and forestry in the zone of radioactive contamination from the Chernobyl accident. In: One decade after Chernobyl: Summing up the consequences of the accident. Poster presentations, Vol. 1. Int. Conf. Vienna, 8 - 12 April 1996 (Vienna, 1997). (Rus) https://www.iaea.org/publications/5087/one-decade-after-chernobyl-summing-up-the-consequences-of-the-accident

6. V.P. Krasnov et al. Accumulation of cesium-137 by Scots pine. Lisivnytstvo i Ahrolisomelioratsiya 88 (1994) 19. (Ukr)

7. I.M. Bulavik, A.N. Perevolotsky, A.Z. Gaidul. Features of 137Cs accumulation by pine plantations. Problemy Lesovedeniya i Lesovodstva. Lesnaya Nauka na Rubezhe ÕÕI Veka 46 (1997) 408. (Rus)

8. A.N. Perevolotsky, I.M. Bulavik. Influence of edaphic factors on the conversion factor of 137Cs into pine and spruce wood. In: Mater. International Sci.-Pract. Conf. "Forests of the European Region – sustainable management and development", Minsk, December 4 - 6, 2002. Part 2 (Minsk, 2002) p. 77. (Rus)

9. Y. Thiry, F. Goor, T. Reisen. The true distribution and accumulation of radiocaesium in stem of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 58 (2002) 243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0265-931X(01)00068-6

10. D. Holiaka et al. Distributions of 137Cs and 90Sr activity concentrations in trunk of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the Chernobyl zone. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 222 (2020) 106319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106319

11. M.M. Sak. Accumulation of cesium-134, 137 by plants of Scots pine of different ages. In: Book of Abstracts. Int. work meeting on the Chårnobyl ecological research network "Ecological Status of Radionuclide-Contaminated Areas", Minsk, April 19 - 20, 1995 (Minsk, 1995). (Rus)

12. A.I. Shcheglov. Biogeochemistry of Technogenic Radionuclides in Forest Ecosystems: Based on the Materials of 10 years of Research in the Zone of Influence of the Chernobyl Accident (Moskva: Nauka, 1999) 268 p. (Rus)

13. V.P. Krasnov. Radioecology of Forests of Polissya of Ukraine (Zhytomyr: Volyn, 1998) 112 p. (Ukr)

14. A.N. Perevolotsky. Distribution of 137Cs and 90Sr in Forest Biogeocenoses (Gomel: Institute of Radiology, 2006) 255 p. (Rus)

15. N.P. Anuchin. Forest taxation (Moskva: Lesnaya Promyshlennost, 1977) 512 p. (Rus)

16. O.M. Tsarenko et al. Computer Methods in Agriculture and Biology (Sumy: University Book, 2000) 203 p. (Ukr) http://repo.snau.edu.ua/handle/123456789/1492