Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

ßäåðíà ô³çèêà òà åíåðãåòèêà
Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

  ISSN: 1818-331X (Print), 2074-0565 (Online)
  Publisher: Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  Languages: Ukrainian, English, Russian
  Periodicity: 4 times per year

  Open access peer reviewed journal


 Home page   About 
Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 2019, volume 20, issue 2, pages 131-145.
Section: Nuclear Physics.
Received: 14.02.2019; Accepted: 11.07.2019; Published online: 27.08.2019.
PDF Full text (ru)
https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2019.02.131

Beta-decay and structure of odd nuclei, suppression of weak forces in nuclei

A. A. Kurteva1,*, V. E. Mitroshin2

1 Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
2 V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine


*Corresponding author. E-mail address: ann.kurteva17@gmail.com

Abstract: Results of calculations in the framework of the dynamic collective model of probabilities of beta-transitions for more than 20 nuclei with mass numbers from À = 31 to À = 231 with one universal renormalization of weak interaction constants are presented. The quasi-particle and many-phonon (up to 10 phonons) states, as well as vacuum fluctuations of quasi-particles were taken into account. The calculated values lg ft show good agreement with the experimental data. In the aggregate the results of the calculations show that suppression of weak forces in nuclei does not depend on mass number and energy of states excited in beta-decay.

Keywords: nucleus, quasiparticle, phonon, probabilities of beta-transitions, spectroscopic characteristics.

References:

1. J. Fujita, K. Ikeda. Existence of isobaric states and beta decay of heavier nuclei. Nucl. Phys. A 67 (1965) 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5582(65)90119-7

2. A.B. Migdal. Theory of Finite Fermi Systems and Properties of Atomic Nuclei (Moskva: Nauka, 1983) 430 p. (Rus) Google books

3. V.E. Mitroshin. On the description of atomic nuclei with an odd mass number. Preprint of the Leningrad Institute of Nuclear Physics LINP-441 (Leningrad, 1978) 25 p. (Rus)

4. V.E. Mitroshin. On the description of nuclei with an odd mass number. Izvestiya AS USSR. Ser. Fiz. 44 (1980) 986. (Rus)

5. G.B. Krygin, V.E. Mitroshin. Charge radii and structure of atomic nuclei. Sov. J. Part. Nucl. 16 (1985) 927. (Rus) http://www1.jinr.ru/Archive/Pepan/1985-v16/v-16-4/5.htm

6. I.N. Vishnevsky et al. Probabilities of beta transitions and nuclear structure. Phys. At. Nucl. 57 (1994) 17. (Rus)

7. A.A. Kurteva. Beta-decay 125I→125Te. Yaderna Fizyka ta Energetyka (Nucl. Phys. At. Energy) 17(2) (2016) 150. (Rus) https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2016.02.150

8. V.E. Mitroshin. Dynamic collective model. Even-even nuclei. Phys. At. Nucl. 68 (2005) 1314. https://doi.org/10.1134/1.2011494

9. I.N. Vishnevsky et al. Beta decay of 97Ru→97Tc. Izvestiya RAS. Ser. Fiz. 62 (1998) 893. (Rus)

10. ².Ì. Vishnevsky, G.P. Kurteva, V.E. Mitroshin. Structure of excited states of the nucleus 95Mo and beta-decay 95Òs → 95Ìî. Ukr. J. Phys. 47(2) (2002) 125. (Ukr) http://archive.ujp.bitp.kiev.ua/files/journals/47/2/47_02_03.pdf

11. I.M. Vyshnevskyi, À.À. Êurteva, V.E. Ìitroshin. Collective effects for β-decay of odd nuclei. In: Proc. of the Int. Conf. “Current Problems in Nucl. Phys. and At. Energy”, Kyiv, Ukraine, May 29 - June 03, 2006 (Kyiv, 2007) p. 225. (Rus) http://www.kinr.kiev.ua/NPAE_Kyiv2006/proc/Vyshnevskyi_1.pdf

12. A.A. Kurteva, V.E. Mitroshin. Structure of excited states of 123Te. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 73 (2009) 1499. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873809110173

13. A.A. Kurteva, V.E. Mitroshin. 123I → 123Te beta decay. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 73 (2009) 1502. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873809110185

14. A.A. Kurteva, V.E. Mitroshin. Accounting for collective degrees of freedom in beta decay of odd nuclei. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 74 (2010) 881. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873810060316

15. A.A. Kurteva, V.E. Mitroshin. Beta decay 107Cd →107Ag and 109Cd → 109Ag. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 75 (2011) 580. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873811040307

16. Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File. https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/ensdf/

17. J.K. Tuli. Nuclear Data Sheets 38 (1983) 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-3752(83)80100-8

18. J. Blachot, F. Haas. Nuclear data sheets update for A=111. Nuclear Data Sheets 60 (1990) 889. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-3752(05)80110-3

19. J. Toivanen, J. Suhonen, Microscopic quasiparticle-phonon description of odd-mass 127-133Xe isotopes and their β-decay. Phys. Rev. C 57 (1998) 1237. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.57.1237

20. V.A. Kuzmin. The structure of spherical nuclei and charge-exchange processes at low and intermediate energies. PhD Thesis (Dubna, JINR, 2002). (Rus)