Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

ßäåðíà ô³çèêà òà åíåðãåòèêà
Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

  ISSN: 1818-331X (Print), 2074-0565 (Online)
  Publisher: Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  Languages: Ukrainian, English
  Periodicity: 4 times per year

  Open access peer reviewed journal


 Home page   About 
Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 2021, volume 22, issue 3, pages 221-229.
Section: Nuclear Physics.
Received: 17.08.2021; Accepted: 22.12.2021; Published online: 22.02.2022.
PDF Full text (en)
https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2021.03.221

Reconstruction of high-energy part of the gamma-ray spectrum in thermal neutron capture by 113Cd

V. A. Plujko1,2,*, O. M. Gorbachenko1, K. M. Solodovnyk1, V. M. Petrenko1

1 Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
2 Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine


*Corresponding author. E-mail address: plujko@gmail.com

Abstract: The average gamma-ray spectrum of 114Cd after thermal neutron capture in 113Cd was evaluated in units of mb/MeV. Two approaches are considered for estimation of the average gamma-ray spectrum with normalization of the experimental data: mean spectra for all gamma-energies were found by averaging frequency polygon for experimental data histogram, and mean spectra were estimated as the combination of theoretical values at low gamma-ray energies and averaging experimental data in high-energy range. The experimental spectra were evaluated from the gamma-intensities presented by Mheemeed et al. [A. Mheemeed et al. Nucl. Phys. A 412 (1984) 113] and Belgya et al. [T. Belgya et al. EPJ Web of Conf. 146 (2017) 05009]. They were normalized to the average theoretical spectrum which was calculated using EMPIRE and TALYS codes. The procedure of normalization of the high-energy part of the spectrum was described. Estimated gamma-spectra for 113Cd(n, {xγ}) reaction induced by thermal neutrons were presented.

Keywords: nuclear reaction 113Cd(n, {xγ}), thermal neutrons, average gamma-ray spectra evaluation. calculations by EMPIRE and TALYS codes, scaling approximation.

References:

1. U. Fischer et al. The role of nuclear data for fusion nuclear technology. Fusion Eng. Des. 136(A) (2018) 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.01.036

2. L.A. Bernstein et al. Our future nuclear data needs. Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 69 (2019) 109. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101918-023708

3. B.M. Bondar et al. Gamma-ray spectrum from Cd induced by fast neutrons in indoor experiments. Nucl. Phys. A 1010 (2021) 122192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2021.122192

4. A. Mheemeed et al. The level structure of 114Cd from (n, γ) and (d, p) studies. Nucl. Phys. A 412 (1984) 113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(84)90388-9

5. T. Belgya et al. High-resolution study of the 113Cd from (n, γ) spectrum by statistical decay model with discrete levels and transitions. EPJ Web of Conf. 146 (2017) 05009. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201714605009

6. M. Herman et al. EMPIRE: Nuclear Reaction Model Code System for Data Evaluation. Nucl. Data Sheets 108 (2007) 2655. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/empire/

7. A.J. Koning, S. Hilaire, M.C. Duijvestijn. TALYS-1.0. In: Proc. of the Intern. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Sci. and Tech. ND'2007, Nice, France, April 22 - 27, 2007 (Nice, 2007) p. 211. http://www.talys.eu/

8. R. Capote et al. Reference Input Library (RIPL-3). Nucl. Data Sheets 110 (2009) 3107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2009.10.004

9. ENDF/B-VIII.0 library. https://www-nds.iaea.org/exfor/endf.htm

10. T. Belgya. New gamma-ray intensities for the 14N(n, γ)15N high energy standard and its influence on PGAA and on nuclear quantities J. Nucl. Radioanal. Chem. 276(3) (2008) 609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-008-0607-9

11. T. Belgya, L. Szentmiklosi. Monte-Carlo calculated detector response functions to unfold radiative neutron capture spectra. Nucl. Inst. and Methods A 991 (2021) 165018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.16501

12. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/tutorial/NIntegrateIntegrationStrategies.html

13. G.A. Bartholomew. Neutron capture gamma rays. Ann. Rev. Nuclear Sci. 11 (1961) 259. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ns.11.120161.001355

14. R. Capote, A. Trkov. Evaluation of thermal neutron capture gamma spectra. INDC(NDS)-0810 (Austria, Vienna, IAEA, 2020) 12 p. https://www-nds.iaea.org/publications/indc/indc-nds-0810/

15. J. Kopecky. Photon Strength Functions in Thermal Neutron Capture. INDC (NDS)-0799 (Austria, Vienna, IAEA, 2020) 89 p. https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:51052838